See -gu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bola",
"lang_code": "bnp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bola morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person possessive suffix for inalienable nouns and proper nouns"
],
"id": "en--gu-bnp-suffix-~BuQk50W",
"related": [
{
"word": "nau"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "vomu"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"word": "vona"
},
{
"word": "-ne + free pronoun"
},
{
"word": "ne + free pronoun"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Darumbal",
"lang_code": "xgm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Darumbal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the goal (allative/purposive) form of nouns"
],
"id": "en--gu-xgm-suffix-JDUjdkut",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement to"
],
"id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-VsLpPPSO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-gbBt9DA-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boy's father.",
"text": "bubaa birraygu",
"translation": "boy's father.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to"
],
"id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-~ggbDPw2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en--gu-kld-suffix-EMIrz0x2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぐ"
],
"id": "en--gu-ja-romanization-oRW0KdaN",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぐ",
"ぐ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gww",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwini",
"lang_code": "gww",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kwini entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ngawa-gu : for water"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative case marker"
],
"id": "en--gu-gww-suffix-roqQJvcu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular subject enclitic"
],
"id": "en--gu-lmy-pron-22CtepYn",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular possessive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--gu-lmy-pron-4kuKyI0K",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гъ",
"t": "comparative particle used in <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">негъли</i> (negŭli, “than”)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe",
"pos": "discourse particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”), of unclear further origin. Beekes derives the particle from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-gu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 0 22 22 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 7 0 18 18 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Are you the one, who is to come?",
"text": "Tu-gu esi ansai, kursai turi ateiti?",
"translation": "Are you the one, who is to come?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle emphasizing a question"
],
"id": "en--gu-lt-suffix-R-tcZRrt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lithuanian) particle emphasizing a question"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Lithuanian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in jéigu (“if”) and negù (“than”)"
],
"id": "en--gu-lt-suffix-tF0sGKud",
"links": [
[
"jéigu",
"jeigu#Lithuanian"
],
[
"negù",
"negu#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɡʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "general area suffix",
"word": "-gw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -gw (general area suffix)"
],
"id": "en--gu-taa-suffix-zcD0BpVf",
"links": [
[
"-gw",
"-gw#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qu/"
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Equipping infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en--gu-slr-suffix-YhdzteHo",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـگی",
"tr": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـکو",
"tr": "-gü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bulmak (“to find”) + -gu → bulgu (“finding”)"
},
{
"text": "sormak (“to ask”) + -gu → sorgu (“interrogation”)"
},
{
"text": "duymak (“to feel, to hear”) + -gu → duygu (“emotion”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-gi after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -gi after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--gu-tr-suffix-gpChK7C8",
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-gu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-gu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-gu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--gu-bbn-suffix-uBklTyq2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡu/"
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bola",
"lang_code": "bnp",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nau"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "vomu"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"word": "vona"
},
{
"word": "-ne + free pronoun"
},
{
"word": "ne + free pronoun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bola entries with incorrect language header",
"Bola lemmas",
"Bola morphemes",
"Bola possessive suffixes",
"Bola suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first person possessive suffix for inalienable nouns and proper nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Darumbal",
"lang_code": "xgm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Darumbal entries with incorrect language header",
"Darumbal inflectional suffixes",
"Darumbal lemmas",
"Darumbal suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the goal (allative/purposive) form of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boy's father.",
"text": "bubaa birraygu",
"translation": "boy's father.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぐ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぐ",
"ぐ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gww",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwini",
"lang_code": "gww",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kwini entries with incorrect language header",
"Kwini lemmas",
"Kwini suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ngawa-gu : for water"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"Laboya lemmas",
"Laboya pronominal clitics",
"Laboya pronouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first person singular subject enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first person singular possessive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гъ",
"t": "comparative particle used in <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">негъли</i> (negŭli, “than”)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe",
"pos": "discourse particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic гъ (gŭ, “comparative particle used in негъли (negŭli, “than”)”), of unclear further origin. Beekes derives the particle from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo ~ *gʰe (discourse particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-gu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Are you the one, who is to come?",
"text": "Tu-gu esi ansai, kursai turi ateiti?",
"translation": "Are you the one, who is to come?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle emphasizing a question"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lithuanian) particle emphasizing a question"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Lithuanian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in jéigu (“if”) and negù (“than”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jéigu",
"jeigu#Lithuanian"
],
[
"negù",
"negu#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɡʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "general area suffix",
"word": "-gw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -gw (general area suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-gw",
"-gw#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qu/"
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Equipping infinitive of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـگی",
"tr": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـکو",
"tr": "-gü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bulmak (“to find”) + -gu → bulgu (“finding”)"
},
{
"text": "sormak (“to ask”) + -gu → sorgu (“interrogation”)"
},
{
"text": "duymak (“to feel, to hear”) + -gu → duygu (“emotion”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-gi after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -gi after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-gu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-gu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-gu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"Uneapa lemmas",
"Uneapa suffixes",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡu/"
}
],
"word": "-gu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gu meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.